The Game AlmanacInteractive Gaming Encyclopedia
EDITORIALLY VERIFIEDGAME00000003

1986

The Legend of Zelda

ゼルダの伝説 THE HYRULE FANTASY

Nintendo Research & Development 4NintendoFamicom Disk System

The Legend of Zelda introduced Hyrule as an open-ended adventure space built around exploration, secrets, item discovery and dungeon progression. Its sparse guidance encouraged players to map the world, experiment and share discoveries.

THE GAME ALMANACTLoZ

The Legend of Zelda

1986

FranchiseThe Legend of Zelda
GenreAction-Adventure / Adventure
ThemeFantasy Kingdom / Heroic Adventure
PerspectiveTop-down
ModeSingle-player
Still holds upYes

THE RECORD AT A GLANCE

What defines The Legend of Zelda?

Explore a largely non-linear overworld, locate dungeons, solve puzzles, collect equipment, defeat bosses and use new items to reach hidden areas.

GOLD STANDARD EDITORIAL

The complete Almanac record

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01

DEVELOPMENT

How it was made

Nintendo R&D4 developed the game alongside Super Mario Bros., with Shigeru Miyamoto and Takashi Tezuka in key creative roles and Koji Kondo composing the music. The Famicom Disk System version used writable media to support saved progress.

02

HISTORICAL IMPORTANCE

Why it matters

It established many conventions of console action-adventure design, including an interconnected overworld, item-gated progression, puzzle dungeons and persistent player growth.

03

RECEPTION

How it was received

It was praised for its freedom, sense of discovery, memorable music and ambitious scale. Modern players may find its limited guidance demanding, but that openness remains central to its identity.

04

LEGACY

What it left behind

Its overworld-and-dungeon structure became the foundation of the Zelda series and influenced action-adventure, exploration and roguelike-inspired games for decades.

05

SALES

Commercial record

This editorial field is not yet populated.

06

NOTES

Almanac notes

Original Famicom Disk System release: 21 February 1986. Original Japanese title, development group, creators, composer and release format checked during Editorial Pass 001.

CONNECTED HISTORY

One game, many pathways

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MECHANICS

How the game works

PEOPLE

Creators and credits

Shigeru MiyamotoDesigner
Koji KondoComposer

RELATED TITLES

Comparable games

AWARDS

Recognition

Frequently ranked among the most influential video games ever made and recognised as a foundational console action-adventure.

RELEASE RECORD

Famicom Disk System

Release information is imported from the workbook’s relational release and platform tables.
Release date1986-02-21
RegionJapan
EditionStandard
FormatPhysical
MediaDisk Card
Display240p / 60 Hz
← Previous recordSuper Mario Bros. 3Next record →Metroid

LIVE WORKBOOK IMPORT

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